BEHAVIOUR OF DOGS

BEHAVIOUR OF DOGS





Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and external stimuli.As the oldest domesticated animal behavior of dogs has inevitably shaped by millennia of contact with humans.As a result of physical and social evolution dogs more than any other species have the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to our behaviors.These abilites are not expressed by the dogs.



The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.Whole genome sequencing indicates that the dog,the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time.How dogs became domesticated is not clear,however the two main hypothesis are self-domestication or human domestication.Dog intelligence is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems.Dogs have been shown to learn by inference.Dogs have advanced memory skills,A study documented the learning and memory capabilities of a border collie,"Chaser" who had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1000 words.Dogs are able to read and react human body's language and pointing,and to understand human voice commands.After undergoing training to solve a simple task,dogs that are faced with an insoluble version of the same problem look at the human,while wolves do not.Dogs demonstrate a theory of mind by engaging in deception.


Dog's senses include vision, sense of smell , taste , touch and sensitivity to the earth's magnetic field.Dog communication is about how they speak to each other, how they understand messages that human send to them and how they can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.These communication behavior include eye gaze,face expression,body posture,movements of body,movements of limbs , vocalization, and gustatory communication. Human communicate with dogs by using vocalization,body posture and hand signals.



Play between dogs usually involves several behaviours that are often seen in aggressive encounters like nipping , biting and growing. it is important for the dogs to place these behaviours in the context to play rather than to aggression. Dogs signal their intent to play with a range of behaviors including a "face-paw"," play-bow " open-mouthed play face and inviting the other dog to chase the initiator. Similar signals are given throughout the play bout to maintain the context of the potentially aggressive activities. 


From a young age , dogs engage in play with one another. Dogs play is made up primarily of mock fights.It is believed that this behaviour is almost common in puppies.

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Information on American Eskimo Dog....

American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog (miniature size)
Other names	Eskimo Spitz American Spitz German Spitz
Nicknames	Eskie
Country of origin	Germany
Traits Coat soft dense Color white

country of origin: united states

Miniature

Height;12-15 in (30.5-38 cm).....females 11-14 in (28-35.5 cm).

Weight

10–20 lb (4.5–9 kg)

Standard

Height:15-19 in (38-48 cm)........females 14-18 in (35.5-45.5 cm)

Weight

18–35 lb (8–16 kg)

Coat

 Double coat with long, straight outer coat and dense, thick, short undercoat; ruff at neck

Colors

Pure white, white with biscuit cream|and cream

Other Names

 American Deutscher Spitz; American Spitz

Toy

Height: 9–12 in (23–30.5 cm)

Weight: 6–10 lb (3–4.5 kg )

ORIGIN AND HISTORY

The breed is a close relation of the white Keeshond, white Pomeranian, and white German Spitz. Perhaps because of anti-German sentiment during World War I, the breed’s name was changed in 1917 to the American Eskimo Dog. “American Eskimo” was also the kennel name of the first breeders to register the breed with the United Kennel Club  in the early 1900s.

The circus first popularized this spunky breed, when the American Eskimo named Stout’s Pal Pierre walked on a tightrope in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey circus. Today, the American Eskimo’s talents are put to use on the competitive stages of dog obedience and agility, and he is a trusted narcotics detection dog and guard dog as well.

PERSONALITY PROFILE

Playful, charming, affectionate, intelligent, willing to please—all are used to describe the American Eskimo Dog. An energetic, spunky breed, he will develop nuisance behaviors that can be difficult to change if he is left alone too long or is not provided with proper guidance. American Eskimos are barkers, but this trait has resulted in a big watchdog in a small and loving body. He has a need to be near his owners.

CARE REQUIREMENTS

Exercise

Regular exercise will help release the American Eskimo Dog’s natural energy and stimulate his ever-present curiosity.

Grooming

Although the American Eskimo Dog’s double coat sheds quite a bit, it stays clean and white with minimal care—regular brushing and an occasional going-over with a shedding blade are all that’s needed.

Health

The average life span of the American Eskimo Dog is 12 to 17 years.

Breed health concerns may include diabetes; epilepsy; hip dysplasia; juvenile cataracts; Legg-Calve-Perthes disease; patellar luxation; and progressive retinal atrophy .

Training

The American Eskimo Dog enjoys and excels at training, where he is a top contender in the obedience, rally, and agility rings. His show-biz background is evident to all who try teaching him tricks, and he is quick to learn household rules

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